Simplifying (2x + 6)^2
The expression (2x + 6)^2 represents the square of the binomial (2x + 6). To simplify this expression, we can utilize the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula.
Using FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps us expand the product of two binomials:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: (2x) * (2x) = 4x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: (2x) * (6) = 12x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: (6) * (2x) = 12x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of the binomials: (6) * (6) = 36
Now, combine all the terms: 4x^2 + 12x + 12x + 36
Finally, simplify by combining like terms: 4x^2 + 24x + 36
Using the Square of a Binomial Formula
The square of a binomial formula states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Applying this formula to our expression:
- a = 2x
- b = 6
Therefore, (2x + 6)^2 = (2x)^2 + 2(2x)(6) + 6^2
Simplifying: 4x^2 + 24x + 36
Conclusion
Both methods result in the same simplified expression: 4x^2 + 24x + 36. You can choose whichever method you find easier or more efficient.